GLMMODEL — Open-source AI built for long-term tasks with one million context

GLM-5.3 is the flagship open-source AI model — the most capable open-weights model for coding, with a stable context of one million tokens. It reports 88.2 on Terminal-Bench 2.1, 78.1 on FrontierSWE, and a state-of-the-art 84.5 on CyberGym for vulnerability discovery. Below, you can compare each model — or experience the free AI sandbox first.

1M
Token Context
Improved from 200K, maintaining stability under agent load
88.2
Terminal-Bench 2.1
GLM-5.3 scores, an improvement over GLM-5.2's 81.0.
MIT
Open Source License
Open Weights, No Geographical Restrictions

Free AI Experience Center — Experience real-time open-source large language models

No registration required, no account required, no quota required. Real-time streaming responses can be obtained by entering prompt words.

The reply will be streamed out here...

This experience uses the GLM large language model, and real-time streaming responses can be obtained by entering prompt words.

Core capabilities of the GLMMODEL family

Four capabilities define the current generation of models — all reported by the model authors and reproducible from open rights.

Stable Million Contexts

A context of one million tokens is not only available but also maintains quality: GLM-5.3 carries over training on long-context coding agent trajectories such as large-scale implementation, automated research, and complex debugging.

Emergent Cyber Capability

State of the art on CyberGym (84.5) for vulnerability discovery. In real-world testing it identified 2,436 vulnerabilities across 269 open-source projects — the oldest dating back to 1981.

IndexShare architecture

Every four sparse attention layers share a lightweight indexer, reducing the FLOPs per token by 2.9 times under a context length of one million, while maintaining long-distance quality without loss.

MIT Open Source Weights

Open-source models under the MIT license: weights are published on HuggingFace and ModelScope, without regional restrictions, and support local deployment through transformers, vLLM, SGLang, xLLM, and ktransformers.

GLM-5.3 Benchmark Test: Coding, Agents & Cyber

All the following data are the results of GLM-5.3 and comparative models published by the model authors. glmmodel.net only provides reports and does not run these evaluations.

Open-Source SOTA
78.1%

FrontierSWE

Task duration can reach 20 hours

GLM-5.378.1
Fable 588.2
Opus 4.866.5
GLM-5.267.5
Beats Opus 4.8 & GPT-5.6
39.8%

PostTrainBench

Up to 10 hours on a single H100 card

GLM-5.339.8
Fable 541.8
GPT-5.6 Sol36.2
Opus 4.832.9
2.2× over GLM-5.2
42.5%

SWE-Marathon

Ultra-long cycle software engineering, up to 10 hours

GLM-5.342.5
Opus 4.848.8
Kimi K348.1
GLM-5.219.4

Across these long-horizon benchmarks, GLM-5.3 is the highest-ranking open-source model — proof that its million-token context converts into real output. It improves from 4.6 to 28.3 on Terminal-Bench 3.0, from 46.2 to 66.9 on DeepSWE v1.1, and more than doubles GLM-5.2 on exploitation benchmarks — every gain coming from post-training on the same base model.

Terminal-Bench 2.1+7.2
GLM-5.388.2
GPT-5.6 Sol88.8
Kimi K388.3
GLM-5.281.0
Terminal-Bench 3.0+23.7 (6.2×)
GLM-5.328.3
GPT-5.6 Sol34.6
Fable 533.7
GLM-5.24.6
NL2Repo+9.1
GLM-5.358.0
Opus 4.869.7
DeepSeek-V4 Pro61.1
GLM-5.248.9
DeepSWE v1.1+20.7 (1.4×)
GLM-5.366.9
GPT-5.6 Sol72.7
Kimi K367.5
GLM-5.246.2
ProgramBench (Solved)+9.5 (2.0×)
GLM-5.319.0
Fable 533.0
GPT-5.6 Sol23.0
GLM-5.29.5
Toolathlon Verified+13.1
GLM-5.373.0
Kimi K376.5
Opus 4.876.2
GLM-5.259.9
AutomationBench+22.0 (1.8×)
GLM-5.348.2
Kimi K346.7
GPT-5.6 Sol45.8
GLM-5.226.2
HLE (With Tools)+7.8
GLM-5.362.5
GPT-5.6 Sol64.5
Fable 563.9
GLM-5.254.7

GLMMODEL scores in 16 benchmark tests

Published GLMMODEL benchmark results, covering 16 evaluations of 8 models.

Published GLMMODEL benchmark results, covering each evaluation and model
Benchmark TestGLM-5.3GLM-5.2Kimi K3DeepSeek-V4 ProQwen3.8-MaxClaude Opus 4.8Fable 5*GPT-5.6 Sol
Coding
Terminal-Bench 2.188.281.088.387.986.685.088.088.8
Terminal-Bench 3.028.34.617.421.133.734.6
DeepSWE v1.166.946.267.562.756.658.069.772.7
NL2Repo58.048.958.061.155.969.7
ProgramBench (Almost Solved)19.09.517.510.515.533.023.0
FrontierSWE78.167.566.588.2
SWE-Marathon v1.142.519.448.148.833.142.5
PostTrainBench39.831.732.032.941.836.2
Cyber
CyberGym84.577.280.083.378.578.183.883.6
ExploitGym (2h / 6h)105 / 13029 / 3936 / 7014 / 2680 / 120181 / 247216 / 293
ExploitBench54.424.432.228.840.078.076.5
Agent
Toolathlon Verified73.059.976.574.172.576.274.774.9
AutomationBench v1.0.648.226.246.743.239.841.046.245.8
Agents' Last Exam (ALE-CLI)28.523.827.625.727.025.723.828.6
HLE (With Tools)62.554.759.860.056.257.963.964.5
GDPval-AA v217691508168215901739158817431730

* Fable 5 results are reported with fallback. All data are results published by the model authors.

Reasoning effort: low, high, and max

GLM-5.3 always thinks, at three intensity levels. Effort control lets you spend compute only when the task demands it — GLM-5.3 beats GLM-5.2 at every effort level while consuming fewer output tokens.

Low

Fast

lightweight reasoning

Scenarios where latency matters more than depth, such as quick editing, template code, and routine refactoring — GLM-5.3 no longer disables thinking, so light reasoning stays on by default.

Most Used

High

31.4%

~50K average tokens

The default for most agent coding: at High effort GLM-5.3 reaches 31.4% with about 50K output tokens, surpassing Claude Opus 4.8 (29.5% at 120K).

Max

34.5%

~75K average tokens

The hardest long-horizon problems: 34.5% at roughly 75K output tokens, versus GLM-5.2's 23.4% at 96K — more results with fewer tokens.

Data from Z.ai Code Bench v1.0, an in-house benchmark that evaluates coding agents in realistic local development environments, measuring end-to-end task completion at controlled effort levels. Reported by the model authors. GLM-5.3 improves both performance and token efficiency over GLM-5.2 at every effort level.

How does GLMMODEL achieve a million contexts?

Increasing the context limit from 200K to one million tokens is an engineering issue rather than a configuration parameter. Three modifications are key.

IndexShare sparse attention

Every four Transformer layers share a lightweight indexer. It is located at the first layer among the four, and its top-k index is reused by the other three layers — eliminating the dot product and top-k calculation in three-quarters of the layers. Result: Each token's FLOPs is reduced by 2.9 times under a context length of one million. IndexShare was introduced starting from a sequence length of 128K during the training mid-phase.

GLMMODEL layer sharing and IndexShare Layer N+3 Layer N+2 Layer N+1 Layer N Shared Indexer

MTP combined with IndexShare and KVShare

The multi-token prediction layer runs the indexer once in the first draft step and reuses it in subsequent steps, eliminating the mismatch between the training/inference KV cache of the previous generation. Combined with rejection sampling and end-to-end TV loss, the accepted length increases from 4.56 to 5.47 — about 20% — across 7 MTP steps.

MTP Acceptance Length Ablation Experiment
Baseline4.56
+ IndexShare + KVShare5.10
+ Reject Sampling5.29
+ End-to-End TV Loss5.47 (+20%)

Efficient Service for Million Contexts

After more than a few tens of thousands of tokens, the bottleneck is no longer computation, but the KV cache capacity, long context kernel, and CPU overhead. Three fixes: fine-grained memory management and parallelization based on LayerSplit, kernel optimization for context length scaling coordinated with the cache transfer pipeline, and CPU-side cache management, request scheduling, and runtime path optimization. The throughput advantage expands with the growth of context.

Normalized Throughput Advantage

Agent Reinforcement Learning Training

The training stack (slime) combines white-box and black-box rollouts, compact trajectories, and sub-agent workflows. Parallel OPD training merges more than a dozen expert models in about two days, and FP8 KV caching keeps rollout memory within budget. Through GLM-5.3, system-level optimizations improved end-to-end RL training throughput by more than 2.3×.

Anti-Reward Hacker

Long-term RL can induce shortcuts, so suspicious actions are first passed through a rule-based recall filter, and then checked for accuracy by the LLM judge. Confirmed malicious actions are intercepted online and responded with virtual tool results, allowing rollouts to continue rather than be discarded. Based on Critic's PPO, compressible sub-traces are maintained for training on a single rollout.

Scenarios where long-cycle models excel

Large-Scale Implementation

Multi-file functionality beyond a single context window: the model keeps the entire repository state in view, rather than re-reading it every few rounds.

Automated Research

Several hours of experimental cycles, agents need to plan, run, read results, and correct — this is exactly the workload designed to be evaluated by FrontierSWE and PostTrainBench.

Performance Optimization

Complete call graphs, analyzer outputs, and keeping the kernel and system work on the same track as previous attempts are required.

Complex Debugging

Long-term reproducibility tracking, unstable testing, and cross-service failures; truncating the context is the reason for losing bugs.

All the above scenarios can be run on your own hardware — MIT weights, transformers · vLLM · SGLang · xLLM · ktransformers.How to run models locally →

Common Questions about GLMMODEL

GLMMODEL covers the GLM family of open-weight large language models, with the current flagship being GLM-5.3. The product line ranges from GLM-4.5-Air and GLM-4.7 to GLM-5, GLM-5-Turbo, GLM-5.1, GLM-5.2, and now GLM-5.3 and the natively multimodal GLM-5.3-Flash, including voice and visual variants. Each core model is released under the MIT license, with weights fully open.

GLM-5.3 keeps the limit at a stable one million tokens, with an output token limit of up to 128K. 'Stable' is the keyword: the model has been trained on long coding agent trajectories, so quality remains consistent throughout the window. GLM-5.3-Flash also reaches 1M context with a hybrid sparse-linear attention architecture that sharply cuts long-context serving costs.

The published results include 88.2 on Terminal-Bench 2.1, 28.3 on Terminal-Bench 3.0 (open-source SOTA), 78.1 on FrontierSWE, 66.9 on DeepSWE v1.1, 84.5 on CyberGym (state of the art), and 28.5 on Agents' Last Exam — the highest-ranking open-source model across coding, cyber, and long-horizon agentic evaluations. The complete table is shown above.

As post-training scaled, vulnerability-discovery capability grew faster than expected: GLM-5.3 is state of the art on CyberGym (84.5) and more than doubles GLM-5.2 on ExploitBench (54.4 vs 24.4). In real-world testing with security teams it identified 2,436 vulnerabilities across 269 open-source projects, some dating back to 1981.

It depends on the task. GLM-5.3 leads Opus 4.8 and GPT-5.6 Sol on FrontierSWE, DeepSWE, AutomationBench, and CyberGym, and ties GPT-5.6 Sol on SWE-Marathon (42.5). Closed frontier models still lead on Terminal-Bench 3.0, ExploitGym, and NL2Repo. On Z.ai Code Bench at High effort, GLM-5.3 (31.4% at ~50K tokens) surpasses Opus 4.8 (29.5% at 120K).

GLM-5.3 always thinks and offers three effort levels. On Z.ai Code Bench v1.0 it reaches 31.4% at High effort (~50K output tokens) and 34.5% at Max (~75K), beating GLM-5.2 at every level while using fewer tokens. High is the practical default; Max is reserved for the hardest long-horizon problems.

Yes. The core model weights are under the MIT license, without regional restrictions, and have been released on HuggingFace and ModelScope. GLM-5.3-Flash weights are also public, supporting SGLang, vLLM, and TokenSpeed for local inference — so you can run models on your own hardware.

IndexShare allows every four sparse attention layers to share a lightweight indexer, whose top-k index is calculated only once and then reused. This eliminates the work of the indexer in three-quarters of the layers, reducing each token's FLOPs by 2.9 times under a million-token context — a key change that makes a million-token window feasible at the service level.

Free open-source large language models provided through OpenRouter — not GLM-5.3, and not using GLM weights. Its existence is to allow you to test real-time models immediately when reading published model data. All benchmark data on this site are the results reported by the model authors, not measured here.

Free Real-time AI Model Experience — No account required

Read the GLMMODEL benchmark tests, and then let the real model start working. The sandbox above is free and requires no information; if you want a more complete AI toolkit, the free package from the partners starts here.